Randomised, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled trial to assess the potential of cannabinoid receptor stimulation in the treatment of dystonia
Identifieur interne : 004315 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004314; suivant : 004316Randomised, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled trial to assess the potential of cannabinoid receptor stimulation in the treatment of dystonia
Auteurs : Susan H. Fox [Royaume-Uni] ; Mark Kellett [Royaume-Uni] ; A. Peter Moore [Royaume-Uni] ; Alan R. Crossman [Royaume-Uni] ; Jonathan M. Brotchie [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2002-01.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Adulte.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Aged, Agonist, Anti-Anxiety Agents (pharmacology), Anti-Anxiety Agents (therapeutic use), Cannabinoid receptor, Chemotherapy, Cross-Over Studies, Crossover study, Double blind study, Double-Blind Method, Dronabinol (analogs & derivatives), Dronabinol (pharmacology), Dronabinol (therapeutic use), Dystonia, Dystonia (physiopathology), Dystonia (therapy), Female, Globus Pallidus (drug effects), Globus Pallidus (physiopathology), Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Nabilone, Pallidum, Phase II trial, Prognosis, Randomization, Receptors, Cannabinoid, Receptors, Drug (drug effects), Torsion, Treatment, cannabis, dystonia, globus pallidus.
- MESH :
- chemical , analogs & derivatives : Dronabinol.
- chemical , drug effects : Receptors, Drug.
- chemical , pharmacology : Anti-Anxiety Agents, Dronabinol.
- chemical , therapeutic use : Anti-Anxiety Agents, Dronabinol.
- drug effects : Globus Pallidus.
- physiopathology : Dystonia, Globus Pallidus.
- therapy : Dystonia.
- Adult, Aged, Cross-Over Studies, Double-Blind Method, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Receptors, Cannabinoid.
Abstract
Cannabis may have medicinal uses in a variety of diseases. The neural mechanisms underlying dystonia involve abnormalities within the basal ganglia—in particular, overactivity of the lateral globus pallidus (GPl). Cannabinoid receptors are located presynaptically on GABA terminals within the GPi, where their activation reduces GABA reuptake. Cannabinoid receptor stimulation may thus reduce overactivity of the GPl and thereby reduce dystonia. A double‐blind, randomised, placebo‐controlled, crossover study using the synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonist nabilone in patients with generalised and segmental primary dystonia showed no significant reduction in dystonia following treatment with nabilone. © 2001 Movement Disorder Society.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.1280
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<series><title level="j">Movement Disorders</title>
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<idno type="eISSN">1531-8257</idno>
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<pubPlace>New York</pubPlace>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Agonist</term>
<term>Anti-Anxiety Agents (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Anti-Anxiety Agents (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Cannabinoid receptor</term>
<term>Chemotherapy</term>
<term>Cross-Over Studies</term>
<term>Crossover study</term>
<term>Double blind study</term>
<term>Double-Blind Method</term>
<term>Dronabinol (analogs & derivatives)</term>
<term>Dronabinol (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Dronabinol (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Dystonia</term>
<term>Dystonia (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Dystonia (therapy)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Globus Pallidus (drug effects)</term>
<term>Globus Pallidus (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Nabilone</term>
<term>Pallidum</term>
<term>Phase II trial</term>
<term>Prognosis</term>
<term>Randomization</term>
<term>Receptors, Cannabinoid</term>
<term>Receptors, Drug (drug effects)</term>
<term>Torsion</term>
<term>Treatment</term>
<term>cannabis</term>
<term>dystonia</term>
<term>globus pallidus</term>
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<term>Dronabinol</term>
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<term>Dronabinol</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Dystonia</term>
<term>Globus Pallidus</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Dystonia</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Cross-Over Studies</term>
<term>Double-Blind Method</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Receptors, Cannabinoid</term>
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<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term>
<term>Agoniste</term>
<term>Chimiothérapie</term>
<term>Dystonie</term>
<term>Essai clinique phase II</term>
<term>Essai croisé</term>
<term>Etude double insu</term>
<term>Nabilone</term>
<term>Pallidum</term>
<term>Pronostic</term>
<term>Randomisation</term>
<term>Récepteur cannabinoïde</term>
<term>Torsion</term>
<term>Traitement</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Cannabis may have medicinal uses in a variety of diseases. The neural mechanisms underlying dystonia involve abnormalities within the basal ganglia—in particular, overactivity of the lateral globus pallidus (GPl). Cannabinoid receptors are located presynaptically on GABA terminals within the GPi, where their activation reduces GABA reuptake. Cannabinoid receptor stimulation may thus reduce overactivity of the GPl and thereby reduce dystonia. A double‐blind, randomised, placebo‐controlled, crossover study using the synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonist nabilone in patients with generalised and segmental primary dystonia showed no significant reduction in dystonia following treatment with nabilone. © 2001 Movement Disorder Society.</div>
</front>
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<li>Grand Manchester</li>
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<name sortKey="Brotchie, Jonathan M" sort="Brotchie, Jonathan M" uniqKey="Brotchie J" first="Jonathan M." last="Brotchie">Jonathan M. Brotchie</name>
<name sortKey="Crossman, Alan R" sort="Crossman, Alan R" uniqKey="Crossman A" first="Alan R." last="Crossman">Alan R. Crossman</name>
<name sortKey="Kellett, Mark" sort="Kellett, Mark" uniqKey="Kellett M" first="Mark" last="Kellett">Mark Kellett</name>
<name sortKey="Kellett, Mark" sort="Kellett, Mark" uniqKey="Kellett M" first="Mark" last="Kellett">Mark Kellett</name>
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